Which of the following describes a solution with a higher concentration of solutes compared to another solution?

The term that describes a solution with a higher concentration of solutes compared to another solution is "hypertonic." In biological contexts, when one solution is hypertonic to another, it means that it has a greater concentration of solute particles relative to the other solution, typically separated by a semipermeable membrane.

In practical terms, when two solutions are compared, the hypertonic solution will draw water out of a cell or another solution that is of lower solute concentration—often referred to as hypotonic. This movement occurs as water flows from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration in an attempt to reach equilibrium.

When using these terms in physiology or cell biology, understanding hypertonic solutions is crucial for comprehending how cells interact with their environments, particularly in processes such as osmosis. This concept is fundamental in various applications, including medical treatments, preservation methods, and understanding cellular behavior in different environmental conditions.