What term describes necrosis that resembles cheese?

The term that describes necrosis resembling cheese is indeed caseous necrosis. This type of necrosis is characterized primarily by the presence of caseation, which gives it a soft and cheese-like appearance. It is often associated with infections such as tuberculosis, where the immune response leads to the formation of granulomas. These granulomas contain dead cells and tissue debris that have a cheese-like consistency, caused by the transformation of the tissue into a cottage cheese-like material.

In contrast to caseous necrosis, liquefactive necrosis involves the transformation of tissue into a liquid viscous mass and is commonly seen in brain tissue injuries or bacterial infections that lead to pus formation. Cohesive necrosis is not a standard term used in pathology to describe any specific type of necrosis. Fibrous necrosis, on the other hand, typically refers to necrotic changes associated with severe inflammation and fibrosis, often seen in chronic conditions rather than having a cheese-like appearance. Thus, caseous necrosis specifically refers to the cheese-like texture found in certain pathological conditions, marking it as the correct choice.