What is an example of artificially acquired active immunity?

Artificially acquired active immunity occurs when an individual is exposed to a vaccine, which introduces a controlled amount of an antigen into the body. This antigen stimulates the immune system to produce its own antibodies and memory cells against the specific pathogen, providing long-term protection. The process mimics natural infection but does not cause the disease, allowing the immune system to develop immunity without the individual suffering from the illness itself.

In this context, the introduction of an antigen through vaccination is the fundamental mechanism that enables the body to respond actively and build up its defenses against future encounters with the actual pathogen. This is in contrast to naturally acquired immunity, which can occur through direct infection or transfer from mother to child. Thus, the choice that highlights the introduction of an antigen aligns perfectly with the concept of artificially acquired active immunity, illustrating how vaccines are critical tools in disease prevention.